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Through out the novel, food serves as a keystone element for it is able to unite and inspire characters though out the book. Not only does each chapter have a new recipe, but every recipe can be traced to hold an important element of Ruth's life. For example, Alice's Apple Dumplings serves as an opportunity for Alice to bring peace during times of troubles. Ruth favors the dumplings and learns to make the dish in order to bring joy to others just like how Alice used to do. Cooking is an opportunity for her to show how she put others before herself. Her hard work put in to mastering intricate dishes were not for self-benefit, but served as a way to cheer up other characters in her life and to create a personal connection with them. Food served around the table, keeps conversation and unity between Beatrice and her father. While food is a way for Ruth’s mother to show her high class and express how she feels that she belongs among the aristocrats of society. Cooking is not only a passion for Ruth, it is also an inspiration and a challenge. The kitchen becomes a place where Ruth can escape her fears and the struggles that are awaiting her at home and throughout her life.